# Minimal configuration to play with Manticore Search 如果你想开始学习 Manticore Search 的普通索引或查看某些功能如何运作，以下是最简单的 Manticoresearch 配置可能会有所帮助： ```bash source min { type = mysql sql_host = localhost sql_user = root sql_pass = sql_db = test sql_query = select 1, 'cat' union select 2, 'dog' } index idx_min { path = idx source = min } searchd { listen = 9306:mysql41 log = searchd.log pid_file = manticoresearch.pid binlog_path = } ``` 它几乎什么都没有，但只包含 Manticoresearch 无法正常运行所必需的要素。这些是： - "source" 部分用于从 mysql 获取数据。在这种情况下，我们甚至不从 mysql 获取真实数据，而是仅使用 mysql 接口，数据直接在配置中定义（"select 1, ‘cat’ union select 2, ‘dog'"）。它将在 Manticoresearch 中创建 2 个文档：一个包含单词 "cat"，另一个包含单词 "dog"，它们的 ID 分别为 1 和 2。 - "index" 部分用于根据上述 source 创建索引，它仅包含对 source 的引用（"source = min"）和索引路径（"path = idx"）。一旦你构建这个索引，文件 idx.* 将在你启动 'indexer' 的目录中创建。 - "searchd" 部分用于告诉 Manticoresearch 它应该监听哪些端口（"listen = 9306:mysql41" 表示应使用 SphinxQL 通过此端口与 Manticoresearch 通信），应使用什么日志（"log = searchd.log"）以及应保存其进程 ID 的位置（"pid_file = manticoresearch.pid"）。 以下是使用此配置的示例： 索引： ```bash [snikolaev@dev01 ~]$ indexer -c min.conf --all Manticore 2.6.1 9a706b4@180119 dev Copyright (c) 2001-2016, Andrew Aksyonoff Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com) Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Manticore Software LTD (http://manticoresearch.com) using config file 'min.conf'... indexing index 'idx_min'... WARNING: Attribute count is 0: switching to none docinfo collected 2 docs, 0.0 MB sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done total 2 docs, 6 bytes total 0.045 sec, 131 bytes/sec, 43.75 docs/sec total 3 reads, 0.000 sec, 10.6 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avg total 9 writes, 0.000 sec, 0.0 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avg ``` 启动 'searchd' 并使用 mysql 客户端获取结果： ```bash [snikolaev@dev01 ~]$ searchd -c min.conf Manticore 2.6.2 df9dc57@180213 dev Copyright (c) 2001-2016, Andrew Aksyonoff Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com) Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Manticore Software LTD (http://manticoresearch.com) using config file 'min.conf'... listening on all interfaces, port=9306 precaching index 'idx_min' precached 1 indexes in 0.001 sec [snikolaev@dev01 ~]$ mysql -P9306 -h0 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 2.6.2 df9dc57@180213 dev Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> select * from idx_min where match('dog'); +------+ | id | +------+ | 2 | +------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from idx_min where match('cat'); +------+ | id | +------+ | 1 | +------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ``` 当 searchd 正在运行时，如果你想重建索引，可以在不停止 searchd 的情况下运行 indexer --rotate： ```bash [snikolaev@dev01 ~]$ indexer -c min.conf --all --rotate Manticore 2.6.1 9a706b4@180119 dev Copyright (c) 2001-2016, Andrew Aksyonoff Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com) Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Manticore Software LTD (http://manticoresearch.com) using config file 'min.conf'... indexing index 'idx_min'... WARNING: Attribute count is 0: switching to none docinfo collected 2 docs, 0.0 MB sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done total 2 docs, 6 bytes total 0.003 sec, 1547 bytes/sec, 515.86 docs/sec total 3 reads, 0.000 sec, 10.6 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avg total 9 writes, 0.000 sec, 0.0 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avg rotating indices: successfully sent SIGHUP to searchd (pid=27004). ``` 如最后一行所示，indexer 向 searchd 发送信号，使其旋转索引。 尽情享受使用 Manticore Search 的乐趣！