构建没有真实文档的1M文档索引

嗨,大家好

我想分享一个有趣的技巧,关于如何轻松地使用Sphinx / Manticore Search进行测试目的的索引,而无需用大量数据填充数据库或做类似的事情。下面是一个完整的Sphinx / Manticore Search配置,它让你构建一个由随机3个字符的单词和地理坐标组成的1M文档索引,一个构建索引的命令示例,以及一个在索引中进行搜索的sphinxql查询示例。你只需要任何数据库的连接(在这种情况下,mysql -u root可以工作)。

[snikolaev@dev01 ~]$ cat sphinx_1m.conf
source min
{
  type = mysql
  sql_host = localhost
  sql_user = root
  sql_pass =
  sql_db = test
  sql_query_range = select 1, 1000000
  sql_range_step = 1
  sql_query = select $start, mid(md5(rand()), 1, 3) body, rand() * 180 lat, rand($end) * 90 lng
  sql_attr_float = lat
  sql_attr_float = lng
}

index idx
{
  path = idx_1m
  source = min
}

searchd
{
  binlog_path = #
  listen = 9314:mysql41
  log = sphinx_1m.log
  pid_file = sphinx_1m.pid
}

[snikolaev@dev01 ~]$ indexer -c sphinx_1m.conf --all --rotate
Manticore 2.6.1 9a706b4@180119 dev
Copyright (c) 2001-2016, Andrew Aksyonoff
Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)
Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Manticore Software LTD (http://manticoresearch.com)

using config file 'sphinx_1m.conf'...
indexing index 'idx'...
WARNING: sql_range_step=1: too small; might hurt indexing performance!
collected 1000000 docs, 3.0 MB
sorted 1.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 1000000 docs, 3000000 bytes
total 86.580 sec, 34649 bytes/sec, 11549.98 docs/sec
total 5 reads, 0.014 sec, 4512.0 kb/call avg, 2.9 msec/call avg
total 24 writes, 0.031 sec, 1806.1 kb/call avg, 1.3 msec/call avg
rotating indices: successfully sent SIGHUP to searchd (pid=17284).

mysql> select id, geodist(lat,lng,73.9667,40.78, {in=deg,out=km}) dist, lat, lng from idx where dist < 5;
+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+
| id | dist | lat | lng |
+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+
| 636503 | 4.880664 | 73.952385 | 40.929459 |
+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)

正如你所看到的,关键部分是利用指令sql_query_rangesql_range_step让Manticore循环,直到它生成1M文档集合。缺点是与从数据库真实获取相同数量的数据相比,索引速度较慢,但说实话,你不会在生产环境中使用这个,对吧?

我希望当你决定玩弄Manticore Search时,你会觉得这很有帮助。

安装Manticore Search

安装Manticore Search